Illumination Practices
1. Fundamentals of Illumination
1.1 Basic Illumination terminology
1.2 Laws of illumination.
1.3 Measurement of illumination.
1.4 Lighting calculation methods.
1.4.1 Watt/m2 method.
1.4.2 Lumens or light flux method.
1.4.3 Point to point method.
1.5 Standards for illumination.
2. Types of Lamps
2.1 Incandescent lamp.
2.2 ARC lamps - AC and DC arc lamps.
2.3 Fluorescent lamp.
2.4 Types of other lamps:
2.4.1 Mercury vapor lamp
2.4.2 HPMV lamp
2.4.3 Mercury iodide lamp
2.4.4 Ultraviolet lamps
2.4.5 Neon sign-tubes
2.4.6 Metal halides
2.4.7 HID and Arc lamps
2.4.8 LED lamps
2.4.9 CFL
2.4.10 Lasers
2.5 Selection criteria for lamps
3. Illumination for Interior Applications
3.1 Standard for various locations of Interior illumination.
3.2 Design consideration for interior location of:
3.2.1 Residences (1/2/3/4 BHK)
3.2.2 Commercial
3.2.3 Industrial premises
3.3 Illumination Scheme for different Interior Locations of:
3.3.1 Residential
3.3.2 Commercial
3.3.3 Industrial Unit
4. Illumination for Exterior Applications
4.1 Factory lighting
4.2 Street lighting (latest technology)
4.3 Flood lighting.
4.4 Railway lighting
4.5 Lighting for advertisement.
4.5.1 Hoardings
4.5.2 Sports lighting
4.5.3 Agriculture and horticulture lighting
4.5.4 Health care centres/hospitals
4.5.5 Decorating purposes
4.5.6 Stage lighting.
4.6 Special-purpose lamps used in photography video films.
Electrical Estimation and Contracting
1. Electric Installation and Saferty
1.1 Scope and Features of National Electric code 2011
1.2 Types of electrical installation
1.3 Fundamental principles for electrical installation
1.4 Permit to work, safety instructions and safety practices
1.5 Purpose of estimating and costing.
2. Estimation and Costing
2.1 Meaning and purpose of:
2.1.1 Rough estimate, detailed estimate, supplementary estimate, annual maintenance estimate, revised estimate
2.2 Factors to be considered while preparation of:
2.2.1 Detailed estimate
2.2.2 Economical execution of work
2.3 Tenders and Quotations
2.3.1 Type of tender, tender notice, preparation of tender document, method of opening of tender, quotation, quotation format, comparison between tender and quotation
2.4 Comparative statement
2.4.1 Format comparative statement
2.4.2 Order Format
2.4.3 Placing of purchasing order
Fundamentals of Power Electronics
1. Power electronic devices
1.1 Power transistors: Construction, working principle, V-I characteristics and uses.
1.2 IGBT: Construction, working principle, V-I Characteristics and uses.
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