Vector Graphics

 What are Vector Images?  

- Vector images are defined using paths, curves, and shapes rather than pixels.  

- They are perfect for scalable designs such as logos and illustrations.  

- Common formats: SVG, AI (Adobe Illustrator), EPS, BMP, PDF.  

Characteristics of Vector Graphics  

- Mathematical: Shapes are defined by formulas (paths, curves, fills).  

- Resolution‑independent: Can be scaled to any size without losing clarity.  

- Editing flexibility: Easy to modify shapes, colours, and sizes without quality loss.  

Applications of Vector Graphics  

- Logo design: Ideal for logos and icons requiring scalability.  

- Illustrations: Used in graphic design, technical drawings, and typography.  

Advantages of Vector Graphics  

- Scalability: Maintain sharpness at any size, suitable for printing and high‑resolution displays.  

- Efficiency: Smaller file sizes compared to raster images of similar complexity.  

Popular Vector Graphics Software  

- Adobe Illustrator  

- Inkscape  

- Sketch  

- Gravit Designer  

- Vectornator (iOS/macOS)  

- DrawPad  

- CorelDRAW  

- Affinity Designer  

- Vectr  

- Adobe XD (primarily for UI/UX design, but supports vector graphics)