Geography

Continents & Oceans

• 7 Continents → large, continuous landmasses separated by water.
• 5 Oceans → Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, Arctic.

Latitude & Longitude

• Equator (0° latitude): imaginary line dividing Earth into Northern & Southern Hemispheres.
• Latitude: lines running parallel to the Equator (measure north/south).
• Prime Meridian (0° longitude): imaginary line dividing Earth into Eastern & Western Hemispheres, runs through London.
• Longitude: lines running from the North Pole to the South Pole (measure east/west).

Hemispheres

• South of Equator → Southern Hemisphere (°S)
• North of Equator → Northern Hemisphere (°N)
• North Pole → 90° N
• South Pole → 90° S
• East of Greenwich → Eastern Hemisphere (°E)
• West of Greenwich → Western Hemisphere (°W)

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Resources (Video Links)

• Continents & Oceans Overview
• Latitude & Longitude Explained
• Globe